Who among us hasn’t reached for the nearest salty or sweet snack in a moment of crisis (a.k.a. the afternoon slump)? And while it’s fine for a quick pick-me-up, that treat may not be the best for your long-term gut health. Instead of always reaching for a bag of salty chips or sour gummies, you might want to consider some options that feed your microbiome as much as your afternoon fancies. As it turns out, even the smallest meal can do wonders—or impact—for your digestion.
As sports dietitian Roxana Ehsani, MS, RD, explains, the right snack foods can feed your gut bacteria healthy fibers so it can flourish and grow, and they can also help prevent constipation and support your digestive system overall. Real Nutrition founder Amy Shapiro, RD, agrees and adds that healthy snacks can help prevent those midafternoon energy crashes and set you up for the rest of the day. “The goal is supporting steady energy and gut function, not constant grazing,” Shapiro says.
Ingredients to look for (and avoid)
Both Ehsani and Shapiro recommend looking for a snack that combines protein and fiber to best support your gut. Ehsani explains that it will help steady your blood sugar and satiety, while Shapiro adds that it will promote your gut microbiome.
Best snacks for gut health
Some of the best snacks for a healthy gut include:
Greek yogurt with apples, berries, and other fruit
Yogurt is one of the most popular and easiest probiotic foods that you can incorporate into any meals. As a snack, Ehsani says, every spoonful provides you with gut-friendly bacteria to support a more balanced and diverse gut microbiome. Shapiro agrees and recommends pairing it with fruits like apple slices, berries, and pears for added prebiotic fiber content.
Hummus and edamame
Shapiro recommends pairing veggies with a nutritious dip. Something like a hummus and edamame combo gives you a plant protein option loaded with fiber, she says.
Chia pudding
Even in small doses, chia pudding packs a nutritional punch. Shapiro says it is a rich source of fiber and omega-3s to help support your gut. Try it with honey, fruit, and nuts for an afternoon pick-me-up.
Roasted chickpeas
Shapiro says that roasted chickpeas make for a healthy alternative to processed chips. On top of being tasty and filling, they are also rich in fiber.
Pickles, cheese, and turkey slices
Fermented veggies are an easy way to add probiotics between meals. Shapiro recommends pairing a fermented vegetable like pickles with cheese or lean meats like turkey slices for added protein.
Pistachios
Pistachios are great for your gut. Ehsani points to a study that shows people with prediabetes experienced a positive boost in their gut bacteria after eating pistachios every night for 12 weeks. They are also a source of fiber to help prevent constipation. “They are easy, fun, and quick to enjoy for a snack,” she says. “You can toss them onto a yogurt, a piece of toast, or whirl into a smoothie.”
